Overview
Hip Developmental Dysplasia (HDD) is a hip joint health issue. It’s when the joint doesn’t usually form so it doesn’t work as it should. HDD occurs at birth and it is more common in girls than boys. Hip Dysplasia could very well be one of the earliest and therefore more combative health conditions a new parent has to struggle with and is one of the most common orthopedic pediatric conditions affecting newborn children, with effect even during adulthood and old age. Often known as hip developmental dysplasia (HDD), the disorder implies an issue with hip joint formation, and different type occurs- from a shallow hip socket to complete dislocation. It is important to recognize this, because although it is not a painful condition, it can make the child stumble, can make one leg shorter than the other, and can cause painful arthritis to occur in the hip at a relatively young age.
Hip Developmental Dysplasia (HDD) is a hip joint health issue. It’s when the joint doesn’t usually form so it doesn’t work as it should. HDD occurs at birth and it is more common in girls than boys. Hip Dysplasia could very well be one of the earliest and therefore more combative health conditions a new parent has to struggle with and is one of the most common orthopedic pediatric conditions affecting newborn children, with effect even during adulthood and old age. Often known as hip developmental dysplasia (HDD), the disorder implies an issue with hip joint formation, and different type occurs- from a shallow hip socket to complete dislocation. It is important to recognize this, because although it is not a painful condition, it can make the child stumble, can make one leg shorter than the other, and can cause painful arthritis to occur in the hip at a relatively young age.
Signs and Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia:
Many newborns undergo physical examination immediately after birth and early diagnosis of HDD at 6-8 weeks. After these tests, however, often hip problems can occur. When you experience signs such as a restricted movement in one leg when you change their diaper or a leg that drags behind another when it breaks, it is essential to contact your doctor. If it is not noticed in time, however, damage to acetabulum and dislocation of the head or hip can occur. The femoral head falls out of the socket with hip dislocation. In these cases, the child will separate the legs from the body just partially. The leg is shorter on the affected side than the other. Nevertheless, in the case of bilateral hip dislocation, the shortening of the legs and the asymmetry of the folds may be absent.
Who is affected?
HDD is more common in girls, first-born kids, first-born feet and it can run in families. It is said that any child can get it, so everybody needs to check it. Hip Dysplasia, at any age, can affect anyone. A child with mild dysplasia may not have symptoms for years, or even decades, although it is known to occur after birth. The age at which older children and young adults with Hip Dysplasia begin to feel symptoms depends on the severity of the disorder and the degree of their operation. Girls are two to four times more likely to suffer hip dysplasia than boys. It also tends to affect the firstborn kids and those with a close family member with hip issues. Some people suffering from Hip dysplasia are affected in only one hip while others are affected in both hips. Obviously, a baby’s hips are more flexible for a short time after birth, but if your baby spends a lot of time tightly wrapped with her legs straight and pushed together, there is a chance that their hip growth may be affected.
Many newborns undergo physical examination immediately after birth and early diagnosis of HDD at 6-8 weeks. After these tests, however, often hip problems can occur. When you experience signs such as a restricted movement in one leg when you change their diaper or a leg that drags behind another when it breaks, it is essential to contact your doctor. If it is not noticed in time, however, damage to acetabulum and dislocation of the head or hip can occur. The femoral head falls out of the socket with hip dislocation. In these cases, the child will separate the legs from the body just partially. The leg is shorter on the affected side than the other. Nevertheless, in the case of bilateral hip dislocation, the shortening of the legs and the asymmetry of the folds may be absent.
Who is affected?
HDD is more common in girls, first-born kids, first-born feet and it can run in families. It is said that any child can get it, so everybody needs to check it. Hip Dysplasia, at any age, can affect anyone. A child with mild dysplasia may not have symptoms for years, or even decades, although it is known to occur after birth. The age at which older children and young adults with Hip Dysplasia begin to feel symptoms depends on the severity of the disorder and the degree of their operation. Girls are two to four times more likely to suffer hip dysplasia than boys. It also tends to affect the firstborn kids and those with a close family member with hip issues. Some people suffering from Hip dysplasia are affected in only one hip while others are affected in both hips. Obviously, a baby’s hips are more flexible for a short time after birth, but if your baby spends a lot of time tightly wrapped with her legs straight and pushed together, there is a chance that their hip growth may be affected.
How is it treated?
Babies diagnosed with HDD are usually treated with a soft splint called a Pavlik Harness early in life. Pediatric orthopedic surgery in India treated with all care for children who have Hip Dysplasia. The splint secures the baby’s hip in a stable position and allows normal development. For babies older than 6 months the brace does not work as well. Alternatively, with a full-body cast, the doctor will move the bones into the correct position and then keep them there for several months. Occasionally surgery is needed to properly fit the joint together. If the dysplasia is serious, it is not possible to correct the location of the hip socket. The socket is cut free of the pelvis in a periacetabular osteotomy and then repositioned so that it fits best with the ball. For old children and adolescents, dysplasia without dislocation can be treated to refocus and improve the coverage of the hip socket.
Routine Screening:
Various countries have different hip screening strategies. Some rely only on clinical testing after babies, and some are required to perform an ultrasound for all neonates immediately after birth. The hip joints usually improve in more than 90% of the children affected by continuous treatment in the first weeks and months of life. The prognosis of treated patients depends largely on the extent of the disease, the age at which the procedure was carried out, how well the treatment was performed and how well the body was returned to its original stage.
Babies diagnosed with HDD are usually treated with a soft splint called a Pavlik Harness early in life. Pediatric orthopedic surgery in India treated with all care for children who have Hip Dysplasia. The splint secures the baby’s hip in a stable position and allows normal development. For babies older than 6 months the brace does not work as well. Alternatively, with a full-body cast, the doctor will move the bones into the correct position and then keep them there for several months. Occasionally surgery is needed to properly fit the joint together. If the dysplasia is serious, it is not possible to correct the location of the hip socket. The socket is cut free of the pelvis in a periacetabular osteotomy and then repositioned so that it fits best with the ball. For old children and adolescents, dysplasia without dislocation can be treated to refocus and improve the coverage of the hip socket.
Routine Screening:
Various countries have different hip screening strategies. Some rely only on clinical testing after babies, and some are required to perform an ultrasound for all neonates immediately after birth. The hip joints usually improve in more than 90% of the children affected by continuous treatment in the first weeks and months of life. The prognosis of treated patients depends largely on the extent of the disease, the age at which the procedure was carried out, how well the treatment was performed and how well the body was returned to its original stage.
Read: International Patient’s Successful Pediatric Hip Dysplasia Surgery
Get Free Opinion, Quote, Medical Visa Invitation, and Assistance at Every Step of Your Treatment in India. You can send a medical report at [email protected] or
You can call us: +919860432255
Fill Free Consultation Form HERE
Get Free Opinion, Quote, Medical Visa Invitation, and Assistance at Every Step of Your Treatment in India. You can send a medical report at [email protected] or
You can call us: +919860432255
Fill Free Consultation Form HERE